Barclays History

Your experience when using this site will be greatly enhanced if you enable javascript and install the latest version of Flash.

27th August 2005, Accra Microbanking scheme turns a traditional Ghanaian money collector into a venture capitalist.

11th October 2005, Elvington Aerodrome Mike Newman breaking his own World Blind Landspeed Record.

27th June 1967, North London Reg Varney withdrawns £10 from the world's first cashpoint transaction.

9th September 1986, New York Barclays is the first British bank to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

29th June 1966, Birmingham The launch of Europe's first credit card sparks a revolution in banking.

1st December 1958, Hanover Street, London Britain's first woman bank manager poses for an incredulous press.

27th June 1967, North London

Reg Varney withdraws £10 in crisp £1 notes from our Enfield branch making it the world’s first cashpoint transaction.

As the first bank to dispense money from a “hole in the wall”, Barclays has secured a place in history. And for John Shepherd-Barron, the man who came up with the idea, it wasn’t a bad effort for a first ever invention.

Mr Shepherd-Barron had been frustrated by the fact he couldn’t get access to his money outside banking hours. Inspiration struck while he was in the bath. He hit on the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser – but replacing chocolate with cash. Barclays was convinced immediately – and the deal was sealed over a pink gin.

The machine paid out up to £10 a time – then quite enough for a wild weekend. And Reg Varney, star of On The buses, was the first person to withdraw that amount – from a branch of Barclays in Enfield, surrounded by excited crowds.

It caught on. Now there are more than 1.6 million cash machines worldwide. Mr Shepherd-Barron grasped the importance of his invention only when he visited Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. After watching a farmer arrive on a bullock cart, remove his wide-brimmed hat and draw out cash, the inventor realised he’d changed the world.